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Tech Area => Transmissions => Topic started by: 1KWIKSIX on February 02 2012, 05:27:57 PM

Title: external transmission cooler
Post by: 1KWIKSIX on February 02 2012, 05:27:57 PM
My radiator only has 1 useable cooler / heat exchanger in it now. When I last had my radiator re-cored some years ago, I was told that one of the internal coolers in the rad tank was damaged beyone use. So, I have been using the one remaining internal cooler for my oil lines.
My transmission lines go to an external air cooled transmission cooler which is mounted in front of the radiator fins.
 
I am changing over from my stock D5 convertor to a 10" PTC 2800 Stall L/up unit and am concerned about extra temps / higher heat in the transmission fluid.
 
Am I OK the way my set up is now? I do understand that liquid is much more efficient at cooling. Or, should I invest in a new radiator with both tanks & route my transmission lines into the radiator end tank cooler / exchanger first, then have this feed the air cooled transmission cooler which would then go back into the transmission?
 
 
This is a street car / driver and track use would be very limited (if at all).
Car is stored in winter and will not see cold weather driving conditons.
 
Just looking for some guidance or insight on this subject.
 
Thanks,
 
dave
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on February 02 2012, 05:47:58 PM
after reading a lot, I have changed my mind (no, I did not trade it in)a few times.


As long as it is a decent sized cooler, it should be fine as it is.


Engine oil should be a minimum temperature for best results whereas tranny fluid does not need to warm up to work correctly according to all the material I have seen recently.  Therefore, let the coolant warm it up and let the tranny fluid see the air.


I doubt that a ten inch, lock up will generate very much more heat than the factory converter except when racing-then it will probably get a bit warmer.


I always get a tranny cooler rated over 20,000 lbs which is one of the larger ones and I prefer the plate style like B&M sells rather than the finned ones like Permacool sells.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Charlief1 on February 02 2012, 05:53:05 PM
From what I've read the 10" should run cooler than the stock one, but as Steve pointed out, get the plate style cooler to make it more efficient. :)
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: SuperSix on February 02 2012, 06:17:00 PM
I have a weird one i got on eBay = I'm using it as a trans cooler - now I am getting suspicious of the in-rad oil cooler (trash in it). May start looking for an aftermarket oil cooler.

Lower right...
(http://i1184.photobucket.com/albums/z337/Supersix231/87%20Grand%20National/Repair%20pics/P1020320.jpg)
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Top Speed on February 02 2012, 08:14:02 PM
Picture of my new setup.  B&M transcooler w/fan.  I also have the  10" PTC 2800 Stall L/up.  Have not driven it yet.  More to come...
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on February 02 2012, 08:38:06 PM
I put one just behind the license plate once.  First time I entered my driveway, it knocked the fan off!  Apparently my lowered car did not like that mounting position?
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Scoobum on February 05 2012, 03:24:50 PM
You won't see any higher trans temps while you're driving. When you footbrake the car...or throw it on the transbrake...i s when the temps will soar. You don't race your car...so a stock setup will do you just fine.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: motorhead on April 12 2012, 05:15:16 PM
Here's what I used for the TH400 swap: http://www.turbobuicks.com/forums/buick-v6-turbo-tech/83880-few-more-upgrades.html (http://www.turbobuicks.com/forums/buick-v6-turbo-tech/83880-few-more-upgrades.html)

I find this 3 speed (w/ 9.5" converter) setup runs hotter than the 4 speed simply due to the extra RPM... but, I run a mix of John Deere HyGard and Type-F to combat any issues associated with temperature.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: TURBOPOWERED68 on April 12 2012, 07:27:36 PM
My trans guy told me to USE the one in the radiator (water) first then external one (air) as that would give me maximum cooling. SO thats how i have mines set up.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: gbsean on April 12 2012, 09:38:15 PM
Picture of my new setup.  B&M transcooler w/fan.  I also have the  10" PTC 2800 Stall L/up.  Have not driven it yet.  More to come...

I had something similar but was mounted under battery tray and was an oil and trans cooler with T-stat...I wired the t-stat into the low rad fan circuit with a switch to turn off both fans after staging...so not to get current draw...at end of 1/4 I would turn back on.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: tb3 on April 12 2012, 10:18:24 PM
I remember reading awhile back about some guys using their ac condenser as a trans cooler.  aperantly it would cool so well that the fluid wouldn't get up to temp.  could be bs, but interesting nevertheless
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on April 12 2012, 10:27:36 PM
Most things I read say that tranny fluid does not need to get up to any particular temp...so I guess that part is bs? :)
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: tb3 on April 12 2012, 10:33:08 PM
Most things I read say that tranny fluid does not need to get up to any particular temp...so I guess that part is bs? :)

how you doing steve?  always good to see you here!

i don't know, so I'm asking, .... 
why does manufacture want you to check trans fluid level when trans is at normal operating temp?   is it just because of the expansion cause of heat? and nothing to do with its function?
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: ULYCYC on April 12 2012, 11:24:34 PM
I don't think it matters with normal climates.  I would think having a big trans cooler at 50 below zero would cause havoc on the trans pump.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on April 13 2012, 12:11:16 AM
Most things I read say that tranny fluid does not need to get up to any particular temp...so I guess that part is bs? :)

how you doing steve?  always good to see you here!

i don't know, so I'm asking, .... 
why does manufacture want you to check trans fluid level when trans is at normal operating temp?   is it just because of the expansion cause of heat? and nothing to do with its function?

yes, when hot it reaches higher on the stick....

with regard to temp, most things I have read say that for each 20 degs above 175, the life of the fluid is cut in half...Life is projected to be around 100,000 miles at 175, I think.

On the cold end, viscosity increases very quickly once the temp has dropped to zero degs.  I think some of the synthetic fluids do better.

When you stall the converter against the brakes, the temp shoots up like a rocket....the bigger the aftermarket cooler you can install, the better and it needs air flow across it, obviously

a thermostatic flow control is needed if you are driving in Fairbanks in the winter
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: SuperSix on April 13 2012, 11:14:16 AM
I will be running from the trans > radiator cooler > aftermarket Cooler > back to the trans.

(http://i1184.photobucket.com/albums/z337/Supersix231/144766d1317953934-installing-trans-.jpg)
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: ULYCYC on April 13 2012, 11:34:14 AM
Wow That's an old diagram from Ken. It still works today just double clamp it.  Seems like today's offshore made hoses don't fit as tight.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: SuperSix on April 13 2012, 11:41:02 AM
I will be running -6AN hoses from the trans to the cooler, I bit and paid $21.99 for the stupid expensive -6AN > 5/8ths barb fittings. :x
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: TURBOPOWERED68 on April 13 2012, 04:47:58 PM
i would go Feed bottom-out top TO Feed bottom - out top and then the trans.
that way it wont get air trapped in any of the coolers.
   
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: SuperSix on April 13 2012, 05:52:23 PM
i would go Feed bottom-out top TO Feed bottom - out top and then the trans.
that way it wont get air trapped in any of the coolers.
   

I think the air would be gone about 10 seconds after the car is started.

I am thinking about putting an inline trans filter in too.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: TURBOPOWERED68 on April 13 2012, 06:05:59 PM
i would go Feed bottom-out top TO Feed bottom - out top and then the trans.
that way it wont get air trapped in any of the coolers.
   

I think the air would be gone about 10 seconds after the car is started.

I am thinking about putting an inline trans filter in too.

if it was one tube i would agree BUT bar and plate type :hmm if you say so. 
 
 
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on April 13 2012, 06:15:04 PM
given the pressure differential, I suspect any air would be pushed into the pan and dispersed into the atmosphere
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: TURBOPOWERED68 on April 14 2012, 12:01:11 AM
given the pressure differential, I suspect any air would be pushed into the pan and dispersed into the atmosphere
Not trying to challenge or be disrespectful
 
Assuming so, Why not hook it up the correct way anyway??
i don't get you guys?? :hmm
 
     

   
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on April 14 2012, 01:15:39 AM
Maybe the laws of physics are just different where you live?  :D
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: ULYCYC on April 14 2012, 09:35:39 AM
i would go Feed bottom-out top TO Feed bottom - out top and then the trans.
that way it wont get air trapped in any of the coolers.
   

The factory turbo buick pressure line feeds the top and out the bottom.  I think the white coats at gm know a little more then what some say on the internet. Also having the aux cooler before the internal factory one will keep from heating up your coolant in racing conditions.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on April 14 2012, 10:52:08 AM
Normally, the external cooler is mounted such that the outlets are pointed to the side for hose routing convenience... .this should eliminate any possibility of an air pocket even tho the tranny line pressure should be sufficiently above atmospheric to force any air on thru the system and out the vent.

With regard to the factory cooler, you are pretty much stuck with factory routing unless you want to go to the trouble of changing  it around.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Scoobum on April 15 2012, 01:40:31 PM
I normally see 120-130 degrees on the trans temp gauge at cruise speeds with the big external cooler I use.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Steve Wood on April 16 2012, 11:22:22 AM
so what do you see at the end of a run?
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Scoobum on April 21 2012, 12:03:08 AM
160 at the end of the run. Shannonvilles return road is actually the bike track...and by the time I get back to the pits it's cooled to 150 or so. I had a link for a trans temperature chart in regards to what parts start degrading as the temp rises...but I can't find it. Dusty recommends not sitting on the footbrake/transbrake for more than 3-5 seconds...and I agree with him...as you can watch the temp rise dramatically.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Pyro6 on April 21 2012, 10:30:36 AM
What does the temp peak on the brake?
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: Scoobum on April 21 2012, 11:56:19 PM
I honestly don't know...as I've always let it go off the foot brake. It does have a transbrake in it...but I haven't had enuf hard parts in it until recently to give it a go.
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: motorhead on April 29 2012, 10:31:54 PM
Normally, the external cooler is mounted such that the outlets are pointed to the side for hose routing convenience... .this should eliminate any possibility of an air pocket even tho the tranny line pressure should be sufficiently above atmospheric to force any air on thru the system and out the vent.

With regard to the factory cooler, you are pretty much stuck with factory routing unless you want to go to the trouble of changing  it around.

And what about fluid drain back? That'll put some air in the lines. Also keep in mind that once the fluid leaves the trans it has done its part so who cares how much air it contains (aeration notwithstandin g)?
Title: Re: external transmission cooler
Post by: ULYCYC on April 30 2012, 08:43:57 AM
Since the fluid pickup is direct and in the pan the cooler position doesn't really matter. I wouldn't go out of my way to cause areas to trap air and debris. You do want the cooler to work as it was designed too.
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